Home » College Physics Labs » Light & Optics » Polarization of Light & Malus Law SK045

POLARIZATION OF LIGHT AND VERIFICATION OF MALUS LAW

Item Code : SK045

Principle and Working:

When a light beam passes through a polarizer filter, it becomes linearly polarized. As this linearly polarized light passes through an analyzer, its intensity depends on the angular position of the analyzer. Maximum light intensity is transmitted when the optical axes of the polarizer and analyzer coincide.The intensity of the transmitted beam depends on the angle (θ) between the optical axes of the polarizer and analyzer and is defined by Malus’s law as: I = I0 cos² θ
where I is the intensity of the transmitted light, and I0 is the intensity of the incident light.

  • Pin hole with silicon photo detector.
  • He-Ne laser with built-in power supply
  • Heavy, rigid and stable Optical bench
  • Saddle can hold rod from 8 to 15mm.
  • Height and level adjustment screws
  • Analyser/Polayser with 0 ± 90° graduation.
  • To measure the light intensity of plane polarized light as a function of the analyzer position.
  • To verify Malus law.
  • To verify inverse square law
  • Optical bench : Length – 1 mtr. with Scale, 4 point levelling. Material Aluminium or MS.
  • Transversal slider : 25 – 0 – 25mm, LC 0.01mm.
  • Polarizer : Angle (0 ± 90°), LC 1°, Aperture 21mm, Frame 130mm, Rod 10 mm.
  • Fixed slider : Base width 50mm, H 115mm.
  • Laser : He-Ne Laser (632mm), Power 2 mW, Beam spot 2.5mm, current 4mA ~ 6mA, Dimension 300 x 62 x 82mm, Weight 1.5 kg (approx.).
  • Photo detector : Silicon photocell, 4mm safety socket, Aperture 1mm, rod 10mm dia.
S.No.Item NameQuantity
1Transverse Slider1
2Fixed Slider2
3Fixed Slider (Large)1
4Optical Bench with Levelling1
5Laser He-Ne1
6Digital Multimeter 4½ Digits1
7Polarizer/Analyser1
8Pin Hole Photodetector1
9Flexible Plug Led 50cm (Black)1
10Flexible Plug Led 50cm (Red)1

Note : The standard supply is the Hexagonal Optical Bench (MS). To request the Triangle Optical Bench (Aluminium Extrusion), please specify in your request.